Rent-to-buy (RTB) schemes, or rent-to-own (RTO), allow would-be homebuyers the option to purchase a property they rent at the end of their lease agreement. These schemes are targeted towards:
- First home buyers who are eager to enter the property market but don’t yet have money for a 20% deposit.
- Low-income earners who want to own their own home but don’t fit the conventional eligibility criteria.
- A prospective buyer without the credit history needed to get a mortgage.
Once a buyer finds a property they like and a rent-to-buy program, they enter into a lease agreement and rent on the property. After between three to five years, the tenant will be able to apply for a home loan to purchase the property. The rent they’ve paid is used as home equity and is deducted from the purchase price of the property agreed upon at the start of the agreement.
If the loan is approved, the title for the property is transferred into the tenant’s name. However, it’s important to understand the risks of rent-to-buy schemes. They’ve been banned by some states due to the high risk to purchasers. The Consumer Action Law Centre, in a 2016 report, said it had seen “no examples of successful rent-to-buy deals” and described the practice as “extremely risky financially and the legal protections for buyers are grossly inadequate.”
Renting to buy a house offers very little legal protection if something does go wrong, so it’s important to consider your rights. It’s vital to read through every contract carefully and be across all the expected fees and terms before you sign up.
It's also crucial to consider what you stand to lose with very few rights as a tenant if something does go wrong. For instance, if your home loan application is unsuccessful, you risk losing the money you’ve invested and the property. If the property developer or landlord miss their own mortgage payments, creditors could seize the house and leave you homeless and out of pocket.