One of the best zero deposit home loan options for first-time buyers is what’s called a 105% guarantor loan. This involves a guarantor (usually parents or close relatives) offering their house as security for the loan so you can borrow the whole cost of your new home with no deposit.
The reason it’s called a 105% guarantor loan is because the lender offers you a loan of the full price of the home you want to buy, plus 5% extra to pay for all the costs associated with buying a house (such as stamp duty, which you can calculate here with Savvy's Stamp Duty Calculator.)
To qualify to be a guarantor, your parents or relatives must:
- have sufficient equity in their property (and be prepared to use this equity as security), OR
- have substantial savings and place this cash in a term deposit which is used as security
- they must be prepared to provide your lender with information and financial proof that they qualify as guarantors
- they must be working or have a regular income
- their property or term deposit must be in Australia
The term ‘home equity’ describes the difference between what a property is worth and how much is owed on its mortgage. For example, if your parents’ home is worth $700,000, but their outstanding mortgage principal is $300,000, they have $400,000 in equity. It is this equity they can use as security for your new home loan.
Using a term deposit as security
As an alternative to using their home as security, your parents could offer a term deposit as a guarantee. A term deposit means you give your money to a bank or lender for a set period, and receive interest on this amount whilst it’s deposited with the bank. This term deposit can also be used as security for another loan, provided it is a sufficiently large sum to cover 20% of the value of the property you wish to purchase.
For example, if you want to buy a home that costs $500,000, your parents would need a term deposit of at least $100,000 (which is 20% of your purchase price of $500,000). For the time this term deposit is used as security for your loan, your parents can’t withdraw this money or use it for another purpose without refinancing the home loan.
Provide 20% equivalent security to avoid LMI
If your guarantor provides at least 20% of the value of your new property as security, you will not have to pay Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI), which is an insurance cost normally charged by lenders if you can’t provide a 20% deposit. LMI is often costly and can add thousands of dollars to the cost of buying your home, so this may be a worthwhile saving.