The key to understanding how low deposit home loans are possible in most cases is to know about Lenders Mortgage Insurance (). This is an insurance premium paid by the borrower which protects the lender against the increased risk of lending more than 80% of the price of a property. LMI is frequently paid by first time buyers wanting to take advantage of low deposit mortgages. Â
Borrowers who are prepared to pay LMI can be accepted for loans with a deposit of anywhere between 5% and 19%. However, it’s calculated based on the size of the principal sum you want to borrow and can cost in the region of thousands of dollars.
For example, if you’re after a small deposit mortgage for a property valued at $500,000, such as one with a 90% LVR, you’d need to contribute $50,000 as a deposit and the LMI would be approximately $7,920.
First home buyer government assistance
Low deposit mortgages for first-time buyers go hand in hand with government grants which are also aimed at helping first purchasers who have a small deposit.
The Australian Federal Government’s First Home Loan Deposit Scheme is aimed at first home buyers who have at least a 5% deposit. The scheme guarantees up to 15% of the value of the property, so the first home buyer doesn’t have to pay LMI. Properties that are eligible to purchase under this scheme include:
- an existing house, townhouse or apartment
- a house and land package
- vacant land, plus a separate contract to build a home
- an off-the-plan apartment or townhouse
To qualify for this scheme, applicants have to be:
- at least 18 years of age
- first home buyers intending to live in their new property
- Australian citizens
- single applicants earning up to $125,000
- married or de-facto couples with a combined income of no more than $200,000
State government assistance for first home buyers
In addition, state governments also offer assistance to first home buyers needing a small deposit mortgage. Known as the First Home Owner Grant, this scheme was introduced in July 2000 to offset the effect of the GST on home ownership.Â
Conditions, terms and eligibility criteria vary between the states, so check your state’s particular rules to see if you can benefit from this scheme. Most schemes offer a lump sum payment (around $10,000 to $15,000) or exemption from stamp duty to assist first home buyers.