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Peer-to-Peer Business Loans
Find out more about peer-to-peer business lending and compare a range of business loans with Savvy.
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How do peer-to-peer business loans work?
Peer-to-peer (P2P) business lending differs from more conventional loans primarily in the way that they’re obtained. While the products themselves are usually very similar, the fact that P2P loans are funded by private investors, rather than directly by lenders, sets them apart. In this way, P2P platforms aren’t really lenders at all, instead facilitating the process of businesses applying to, and being approved and funded by, investors.
The investors that use P2P platforms remain anonymous, as you do to them, and can be either a person or a group of investors looking to generate returns on their money. Once your business’ application has been screened and approved by the P2P service, it can be viewed by the various investors on the platform, at which point they can assess your business’ creditworthiness and decide whether to fund it.
Aside from this, though, you’re likely to find the process of applying for and receiving funds from a private lender is very similar to any other type of business loan. This process also takes place 100% online and is a fast one overall. The documentation requirements are likely to be the same also, while the limits on what you can spend your business loan funds on (or lack thereof) are consistent with other loans.
What is the application process for peer-to-peer business loans?
There are several steps in what is often a fast and smooth application process overall for business operators. The process of applying for peer-to-peer investing is as follows:
Gather your required documents
Of course, it’s important to have all the right documentation before submitting your application. In most cases, the only documents you’re likely to need for your application are:
- Your photo ID (such as driver’s licence and/or passport
- Your business’ ABN/ACN and GST registration
- Your business’ online banking information
- Record of your business’ rent
However, for larger loans upwards of $200,000, you’ll usually be required to submit copied of your business’ financials, which can include:
- Profit and loss statements
- Accounts payable and receivable
- Balance sheets
- Tax returns
- ATO Integrated Client Account information
- Detailed business plan projecting future revenues
Submit your application
Once you have all your documents, you can fill out your quick application form on your P2P platform’s website, which should only take you a few minutes. Submit this form, which will also include details on how much you’re looking to borrow for your business and the preferred repayment term for the loan, and any required documents and wait to receive a response from the platform.
Receive a rate and outcome from the platform
From there, your P2P platform will assess your application and determine your business’ creditworthiness based on factors such as revenue generated, trading history and credit score. It’ll also use these to determine your interest rate, which it’ll set before releasing the offer to its investors.
Have your application posted on the platform
If it’s satisfied with your application, the platform will post your application publicly for its investors to view. This will often be done on the same day you apply, keeping the ball rolling on your application and giving your business the best chance of being funded quickly.
Receive offers from private investors
Businesses whose application appeals to P2P investors can then field offers from across the platform. There may only be one investor who offers your business a loan, but if several lenders are clamouring to fund your loan, they may start to offer lower rates to entice you to choose them over competitors in the marketplace. If there aren’t any nibbles, though, your application will be removed from the site.
Sign off on your loan and start repaying
Choose the best loan suited to your business and sign your loan contract, after which the funds can be advanced to you to be used for your intended purpose. Your repayments will be made directly to your investor via the platform.
Types of business loan
The most common type of business finance, unsecured loans enable businesses to access the funds they need without attaching an asset to the loan as security. Some lenders may allow you to borrow up to $500,000 and, because there's no collateral, offer same-day approval.
If your business already owns valuable assets, such as property or expensive equipment, you may choose a secured business loan instead. These loans may increase your borrowing power beyond what an unsecured loan can offer and, crucially, typically come with lower interest rates.
Business loans don't always have to be worth hundreds of thousands. If you're operating a small business and need a boost to help you keep on top of your expenses or expand your company, you may be able to take out a loan starting from as little as $5,000 and unlock further capital.
Just because you don't have all the required documents for a standard business loan doesn't mean you're out of options. Low doc finance enables you to use alternative documentation, such as other business financials, in the application process to access the funds you need.
A commercial line of credit allows you to draw from your loan account whenever your business needs access to their funds, instead of managing a lump sum and repaying it like a regular loan. This can add flexibility to your finance arrangement, providing money when you need it.
Invoice finance presents another option to business operators looking to free up cash through outstanding invoices yet to be paid by their customers. Your invoice finance can either be invoice discounting or factoring, which present different options when it comes to your invoices.
A common reason for seeking out a loan is to purchase commercial equipment. You can do this either with an unsecured arrangement or one with the equipment itself as collateral, with the latter potentially increasing your borrowing power and lowering your interest rate.
With this finance, when your business purchases product, your supplier provides an invoice which you send to your financier and pledge to repay by a set date. From there, your supplier sells the invoice to your financier at a discounted rate, while you repay the full amount to your financier.
Under an inventory finance agreement, your lender pays your supplier directly for inventory, which allows it to be signed off and sent to you. From there, you can pay off your debt within a pre-determined period to your lender, which may be longer than the regular debtor period.
An overdraft facility is attached to an existing financial account belonging to your business, such as a transaction or savings account, and enables you to borrow up to a set limit after the account’s balance reaches zero. These overdrafts are repaid with interest, but only on what you use.
You may simply be in a position where your business needs a boost to its cash flow. If this is the case, there’s a range of stop-gap solutions which may be suitable for your situation, from standard unsecured loans to specialist cash flow loans, invoice finance or even an overdraft.
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The pros and cons of peer-to-peer business loans
PROS
Lower interest rates
Because the platform is online and carries fewer overheads, as well as facilitating competition between investors, interest rates are highly competitive compared to bigger lenders.
More relaxed eligibility criteria
Platforms and investors in the P2P business lending process can often relax eligibility criteria for small businesses, making it easier for them to get approved.
Flexible features
When seeking financing via this route, you can also benefit from flexible features such as no early repayment fees, giving your business an option to reduce its interest outlay.
CONS
Smaller available loan amounts
P2P lending generally deals in smaller loan amounts when compared to larger, more established lenders, so you may find the loan you’re looking for can’t be approved.
Fewer loan options
Almost all P2P business loans are standard, unsecured finance deals, giving you fewer options if you’re looking to utilise loan security or pursue a line of credit business loan.
Only find out interest after you apply
You may find that you only learn what your rate is on your loan after you apply, as they’re set based on the level of risk your business poses to investors.
Common peer-to-peer business loan questions
Yes – P2P platforms have security systems in place in the same way as any other online business lender, so your data will be safe thanks to their encryption and internal processes. However, that shouldn’t mean that you pick the first platform you find and run with it. It’s important to do some research into each P2P service to find for yourself whether it’s a safe and good option for you.
There’s a multitude of direct lenders who can provide financing to your business quickly and easily, so it’s worth considering what the best, most affordable lender is for your business. Fortunately, you can compare a range of competitive, low-rate business loans from around Australia right here with Savvy. We’re partnered with reputable business lenders to give high-quality options to compare and choose.
Yes – because of their often-relaxed eligibility criteria, you may find that it’s easier to get approved for a startup business loan with peer-to-peer lending services. However, it’s important to note that other specialist lenders in the market can approve applications from startups with less than six months of trading. These loans will usually come at higher interest rates than those for more established businesses and cap borrowing ranges at a lower amount, though.
Yes – similarly, P2P platforms and investors can be kinder to businesses which have struggled with their credit scores. Like startup business loans, you’re likely to only have your business approved for an unsecured bad credit loan of up to $30,000 maximum and potentially incur more significant interest and fees, but business operators who find themselves in this position may feel that this is the best option for them.
Invoice discounting is an alternative type of finance for businesses who deal in invoicing clients. This involves taking out a business line of credit secured by the value of outstanding invoices which are owed to you. This allows you to access up to 90% of the value of your outstanding invoices immediately, rather than waiting for clients to pay, which frees up more cashflow for your business. Unlike P2P business loans, your line of credit can be approved into the millions of dollars and you can withdraw funds whenever you need, rather than receive a lump sum.
An angel investor is another funding option for businesses, whereby an individual or group provides part or all of the funds you need as a business in return for a stake in its ownership. The main benefit of these is that, unlike lenders, eligibility criteria aren’t set in stone and you can potentially win an investor over face-to-face by selling your idea to them. They can also provide more funds than a lender may be willing or able to approve. However, giving away a stake in your business entitles your angel investor to some power over the running and decision-making of the business.
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