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How Much Does it Cost to Own a Dog?

Are you considering adding to your family with a new furry friend, and wondering how much does it cost to own a dog? Find out all about the costs of owning a dog in Australia right here with Savvy.   

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, updated on September 1st, 2023       

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Are you wondering how much does it cost to own a dog? Owning a dog brings many Aussies great joy and companionship, and it’s estimated that around 61% of households in Australia do have a pet. However, it's important to know that pet ownership comes with responsibilities and expenses.  

The cost of taking care of a dog in Australia will vary depending on the type of dog you get, and what its feeding and health needs are. You'll need to consider things like how much it costs to get a dog in the first place, what you'll spend on food, trips to the vet, and other things like grooming. This Savvy guide to the cost of dog ownership will help you understand these costs so you can plan for taking great care of your new furry friend. 

What are the costs involved in getting a new dog?

If you’re thinking about getting a new puppy, or even adopting a slightly older dog, there’s a shopping basket of things you’ll need to make sure your new furry friend has all the items needed to have a happy home. Here’s some of the initial costs for new dog ownership: 

Initial cost of purchase or adoption: 

The cost of acquiring a dog will vary widely depending on whether you adopt a dog from an animal shelter, purchase a puppy from a breeder, or buy one online or through word of mouth. Purebred puppies bought from a breeder can cost anywhere from $1,000 up to $5,000 or more, depending on the breed of dog you are after, and the popularity of the breed.  

Currently, smaller ‘designer’ dogs are the most popular type of puppies in Australia, so expect to pay over $2,000 for a non-shedding puppy such as a Cavoodle, Moodle or Groodle, or pugs and smaller French bulldogs.  

Larger breeds are generally cheaper, with breeds such as Blue or Red Heelers, German Shepherds, Labradors and Border Collies available from $800 to $1,500. See below for more detailed information about the cost of adopting a dog from an animal shelter.   

Vaccinations:  

You'll need to vaccinate your dog against many common diseases such as distemper, parvovirus and hepatitis. In total puppies require three sets of vaccinations, their first at six to eight weeks old. Your new puppy should have had its first vaccinations by the time its ready for its forever home. 

However, you will be responsible for booster vaccinations, which are typically given at 10-12 weeks and then 14-16 weeks. Budget around $80 to $120 for each of these booster doses.  

Microchipping: Microchipping is mandatory in most Australian states and will cost between $50 and $80. Many puppies are microchipped by their breeders before being offered for sale, so you may not have to pay for the cost of microchipping if you purchase from a reputable dog breeder. 

Desexing: Desexing your dog is compulsory in many states of Australia, and highly recommended for all animals that are not being kept for breeding purposes. Most dogs will need to be desexed between six and eight months of age, and that may cost between $250 and $500. Spaying of female dogs is slightly more expensive than neutering male dogs. 

Council registration fees: It is compulsory in all states and territories of Australia to register your dog with your local council. Dog registration fees vary across local councils, but range from $40 to $150 per year. There are usually discounts given for dogs that are desexed and microchipped. 

Initial dog needs: 

These are the items that you’ll need immediately for your new puppy once you bring him or her home: 

  • Dog bed – your puppy or dog will need somewhere to sleep. Allow $15 – $45 depending on the size and type of bed you choose.
  • Food and water bowls – $10 – $20
  • Collar and lead – $10 – $35
  • Puppy training pads – $10 – $20
  • Box or crate for transportation – $25 – $50 
  • Chew toys and comfort blanket – $20 – $50
  • Puppy food – allow $3.50 to $5 a can for quality puppy food
  • Puppy biscuits – premium brands of puppy biscuits cost around $25 – $50 for 2kg to 3kg bag
  • Training treats – $10
  • Deworming tablets and flea treatments – $30 – $50
  • Shampoo, conditioner and brushes – $10 – $30

What are the on-going costs of owning a dog?

After the initial expense of buying your dog, and getting it set up with a bed, collar and toys, you'll have ongoing costs associated with your dog ownership, including: 

  • Food: High-quality dog food can range from $25 to $40 a week, depending on the size and breed of your dog.
  • Training and socialisation: Puppy training classes or dog obedience schools can cost between $120 and $250 per course.
  • Grooming: If your dog requires professional grooming, expect to pay from $50 to $100 per grooming session. Long haired or high maintenance dogs may need professional grooming every six to eight weeks
  • Pet insurance: Pet insurance premiums vary based on the coverage you choose and the dog's breed and age. Expect to pay around $20 to $60 per month.
  • Routine veterinary care: Annual check-ups, routine care and preventive treatments like flea and tick control can cost around $200 to $400 per year. Emergency vet visits or unexpected health issues can be more expensive.
  • Boarding or pet sitting: When you travel, boarding kennels or pet sitters can cost $20 to $50 per day. 

How much does it cost to adopt a homeless dog from an animal shelter?

When you adopt a dog from an animal shelter, initial expenses such as desexing, microchipping and vaccination will already have been taken care of. However, you will be responsible for the ongoing cost of vaccinating your dog each year.  

The cost of adopting a homeless puppy or dog from an animal shelter will vary depending on several factors, including the breed of dog, the shelter's location, and the services included in the adoption fee.  

On average, adoption fees for puppies typically range from $450 to $1,200 or more, while fees for adult dogs may be a little cheaper. However, these fees can be higher or lower based on the shelter's policies and the dog's age, breed, and size.  

For example, RSPCA Victoria advertises the cost of puppy adoption as between $600 and $1,000, with adult dog adoption costing $450 to $1,200.  

More of your frequently asked questions about the costs of dog ownership

What is the average annual cost of owning a dog in Australia?

The annual cost of dog ownership in Australia can range from $1,500 to $2,500 or more, depending on various factors such as your dog's size, breed, health, and lifestyle. It's essential to budget for this expense to ensure your dog receives proper care and attention. 

Are there discounts available on council dog registration fees for pensioners?

Yes, most councils offer reduced dog registration fees for aged pensioners and those who receive Centrelink assistance for low-income. Contact your local council to find out what discounts are available in your area for pensioners.  

Are there breed-specific costs to consider?

Yes, different dog breeds have varying health, grooming, and dietary needs. Some breeds are prone to specific health issues which might lead to higher vet bills. For example, Labradors and German Shepherds are well-known for having hip dysplasia issues. Longer-haired dogs like Lhasa Apsos will require very regular clipping, possibly eight to ten times a year. Before adopting a particular breed, research its breed-specific costs to ensure it aligns with your budget. 

Is pet insurance worth it?

Pet insurance is highly recommended for dog owners. It helps cover unexpected and potentially expensive veterinary bills, which can amount to thousands of dollars if your beloved pet gets injured or sick. Monthly premiums for pet insurance typically range from $20 to $60, depending on the level of coverage and the dog's age and breed. 

Compare pet insurance

Looking into pet insurance for your beloved furry friend? Whether you have a playful pup or a curious cat, you can compare pet insurance options from a range of providers and find the perfect coverage that suits your pet's unique needs and your budget. 

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