Picking a recipient or recipients for your life insurance payout might seem like a straightforward process, but there are a few factors to think about before deciding. These include:
Remember why you took out the policy
Consider the reasons you're looking for coverage. Is it necessary to leave your family with financial security when you pass away? If that's the case, your partner or spouse and/or children may be your first choice of recipient. However, if you're running a company with others, you may wish to give your business partner or partners a financial safety net to ensure the business survives after you've gone. Aim to choose a life insurance policy and a beneficiary who will allow you to achieve your objectives, even after you die.
Be aware of the implications if nominating someone under 18 years of age
It may seem common sense to leave your life insurance policy to your children to ensure they are looked after in your absence. However, if your child is the intended recipient of your life insurance payout, they must be over 18 to receive the money. If they’re under 18 at the time of your death, the funds may be held by a legal guardian or trustee until they reach maturity, or funds can be allocated by the trustee to be used for the benefit of the minor.
Think about your nominated individual’s life situation
Your beneficiary's life circumstances may have a significant role to play in your choice. For example, if you name a family member who receives disability payments as your beneficiary, the lump sum may push them over their low-income threshold and leave them worse off in the long term. You should seek qualified legal advice before deciding how you distribute your life insurance benefit in the event of your death.
Be specific
You should also be careful when naming beneficiaries of your life insurance, and ensure all their contact information is kept up-to-date. For example, if one of your children passes away, you need to decide if you want your other child to be the recipient of your payout, or would you prefer the money goes to the deceased child's family (if they have one).
Keep your policy up-to-date
Failure to update the beneficiaries on your life insurance policy is a common mistake that is frequently made. For example, imagine you're unmarried when you purchase your policy, and decide to make your parents the primary beneficiaries. If you marry and don't update your policy, your parents would still get the insurance money and your spouse could be left without anything from your policy if you haven't updated your policy's details. If you look at your life insurance policy every year, you can ensure the beneficiary designation is updated.